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Prefinished 3/8”, 1/2” and 9/16”
Engineered
Staple, Glue-Down and Floating
Installation Instructions
Thank you for choosing MARS Floors Exotic
Hardwood Flooring. You have made a wonderful
investment and it is important to protect
it. In order to meet warranty requirements
and to ensure a successful installation,
review these installation instructions
carefully and follow them exactly.
There are inspections that should be
performed before installation including
careful examination of the flooring for
color, finish and quality. Please note that
this information provides specific
instructions for experienced hardwood
installers and that the owner/installer
assumes responsibility for final inspection
of product. If you require additional or
more detailed information on the
installation of hardwood flooring, please
contact the National Wood Flooring
Association (NWFA) at 1-800-422-4556 or
visit www.nwfa.org
General Information
Hardwood flooring is a natural product and
variations in color, grain, pattern and
texture, etc. occur normally and are not
considered defects. MARS Floors
proudly manufactures all engineered hardwood
Floors within tolerances accepted by the
industry as standard, which allows for up to
5% defective product (natural or
manufacturing related) based on the original
hardwood flooring purchase. Be sure to order
at least 5% additional flooring material
beyond actual square footage requirements to
allow for cutting and grading of material.
If your installation will be on a diagonal,
order 10% - 15% extra material.
Installer/Owner Responsibility
It is extremely important for the
owner/installer to inspect the material
prior to installation. The Owner/Installer
assumes responsibility
for the final inspection and quality of the
product.
- MARS Floors is not liable for an
owner’s or installer’s lack of judgment,
quality of installation, labor,
installation, or associated costs
for any floor installed with obvious
defects or imperfections.
- Prior to installation, the
owner/installer should verify that the
job-site and the sub-surfaces involved
meet standard requirements. All
recommendations from authorities from
construction and materials industries as
well as local codes should be followed
accordingly. MARS
Floors declines any responsibility for a
project that fails due to deficiencies
associated with the sub-floor or the
environment of the job-site.
- Prior to installation, all hardwood
flooring material should be carefully
examined for quality acceptance and
finish.
- If unacceptable materials are found,
contact the seller immediately and do
not install the unacceptable product.
- Final approval of grade,
manufacturing, and finish quality is the
sole responsibility of the owner and
installer. Any flooring with obvious
defects or imperfections (within the
allowable 5% tolerance) should be
discarded or trimmed for use in hidden
locations.
- It is acceptable and considered a
normal procedure for filler or putty
stick to be used to correct minor
flooring defects during installation.
Choosing a Professional Flooring
Installer
Installing hardwood flooring is considered a
highly skilled operation and it is critical
that the owner choose their installer
carefully. MARS Floors recommends choosing a
reputable installer who can provide a
professional list of references or customers
that you can contact. Also, the installer
should demonstrate previous job experience
and have the proper business licenses for
your particular area.
Remember also that the contract for
installation is exclusively between the
owner and the installer. MARS Floors is in
no way responsible for the owner’s choice of
installer or any failure by the installer to
satisfy the owner.
Moisture Protection
MARS Floors highly recommends the use of
these products when gluing down the 3/8”,
1/2”, and 9/16” engineered hardwood flooring
to concrete slabs where moisture tests
indicate moisture content and vapor emission
levels beyond recommended thresholds.
The following are sealer and glue systems
that offer a manufacturer’s warranty against
damage incurred due to sub-floor moisture
intrusion.
Warranted Sealers
- Franklin Titebond 531 Epoxy Moisture
Control System - See website
www.franklinflooring.com for details.
- Bostik Moisture Vapor Protection
(MVP) - See website www.bostik-us.com
for details.
- Sika Primer - See website
www.sikausa.com for details.
Dri Tac - MCS 7000 Concrete Moisture
Control - See website www.dritac.com for
details.
Note: Many concrete sealer and glue
systems offer moisture vapor protection and
warranties. Always check with the
manufacturer of any sealer system to
investigate what protection and warranties
are offered. Please remember that your
moisture protection warranty comes from the
sealer manufacturer.
ALL MARS FLOORS PRODUCTS REQUIRE THE USE OF
A MOISTURE CURED URETHANE ADHESIVE. DO NOT
USE WATER BASED ADHESIVES WITH MARS FLOORS
GLUEDOWN PRODUCTS.
Approved Urethane-Based Adhesives that
provide a BOND WARRANTY ONLY (This bond
warranty is supplied by each manufacturer.
No moisture protection warranties are
offered by any of the adhesive products
listed below).
Franklin Tilebond 811 or Franklin 811 Plus
Urethane Adhesive
Bostik’s Best, Bostik Fast Tack, Bostik’s
BST Urethane
DriTac 7600
Parabond 4002
Sika Bond T55
Trowel
Insure your installer is using the correct
trowel as required by the glue manufacturer
for a 3/8”, 1/2”, and 9/16” Engineered
hardwood flooring product.
Urethane Adhesive Cleaner
Many of the leading glue manufacturers offer
their own adhesive cleaner. Please use it.
Where no cleaner is specified, clean gently
with a light application of mineral spirits
on a clean terry cloth.
Installation Overview
Pre-Installation Job Requirements
Job-Site Inspection-Laying the floor should
be the last step of your installation. Prior
to the delivery of your flooring, make sure
that:
- The building is structurally
complete and the jobsite is properly
enclosed with all doors and windows
installed.
- Concrete, plaster, masonry, drywall,
paint, wall coverings, and the sub-floor
are completely dry so as to not raise
moisture (humidity) content within the
building.
- That heating or ventilation systems
are fully operational; at least 14 days
prior to flooring installation and that
the conditions inside your home have
been maintaining an approximate room
temperature between 60-75 degrees
Fahrenheit, and at 35%-55% relative
humidity.
- Exterior grading should also be
complete, with drainage directed away
from the structure; all gutters and
down-spouts should also be installed and
functional. MARS FLOORS Engineered wood
products may be installed on grade,
above grade, or below grade, subject to
appropriate moisture vapor emission
levels.
- Wood Floors are not recommended in
full bathrooms.
- The floor of the crawl space (if
there is one) must be 18”- 24” from the
ground to underside of joists. A ground
cover of 6 mil black polyethylene must
be utilized as a vapor barrier. Joints
must be overlapped 6” and sealed with
moisture-proof tape. The crawl space
must also have perimeter air venting
equal to 1.5% of the crawl space square
footage.
Materials and Recommended Tools
- Measuring tape
- Chalk line reel
- Rubber mallet
- 3-M Blue Tape
- Broom
- Putty knife
- Floor protectors
- Pencil
- Portable saw and hand saw
- Table saw or band saw
- Crowbar or last plank puller
- Hammer
- Calcium Chloride Test (may be
needed)
- Leading brand of hardwood flooring
cleaner
- Quality moisture meter with
manufacturer’s relevant exotic species
calibration figures
- Additional Tools for Staple-Down
Installations
- Drill with 1/16” Drill Bit
- 4d-6d Flooring Nails
- Nail Set
Equalizing Your Wood Flooring
All solid wood flooring must be properly
equalized before installation. Wood is
porous material which expands as it picks up
moisture in most environments. It is this
movement which can cause cracks, separation,
and warping of your wood floor if not
properly equalized before installation.
All wood will eventually acclimate itself to
its environment, reaching the “equilibrium
point” or equilibrium moisture content.
Although it is not necessary to acclimate
engineered flooring, it is best to store the
materials in the environment where they will
be installed and expected to perform.
Recommendations for Equalizing Solid
Wood Flooring:
- Flooring stored upon “on-grade”
concrete Floors should be elevated at
least four inches to allow air
circulation under cartons.
- Hardwood flooring must acclimate for
as long as necessary to meet minimum
installation requirements for moisture
content. Using the equilibrium moisture
content chart below, determine the
proper moisture content for the
installation.
- Always use a moisture meter to
determine where the flooring and present
job site conditions are in relation to
the projected final equilibrium point
taking into account seasonal changes.
- Monitor the flooring and job-site
conditions as they acclimate. If the
wood is neither gaining nor losing
moisture, an equilibrium condition has
been reached.
Pre-Installation Sub-Floor
Requirements
- All Sub-Floors must be dry and free
of wax, paint, oil, and debris.
- Replace any water-damaged,
delaminated or gypsum-based (white)
sub-flooring or underlayments.
- Scrape smooth and sweep prior to
installation. The sub-floor must be
level/flat within 3/16” over 10’ and/or
1/8” over 6’. If the sub-floor is
concrete, a minimum of 30 days drying
time for a reliable moisture reading is
necessary.
- DO NOT use gypsum-based (white)
patching compounds. Follow the
manufacturer’s recommendations for
applying the leveling compound. Areas
containing new leveling compound must be
completely dry, (meeting moisture vapor
emission tolerances) before proceeding
with the installation of the wood floor.
- If the sub-floor is plywood or
equivalent, high areas or joints must be
sanded flat. If plywood or equivalent,
the sub-floor must be structurally sound
prior to installation and properly
secured with nails or screws every 6
inches along joists to reduce the
possibility of squeaking after final
installation.
- The owner and installer are
responsible for checking the sub-floor.
Appropriate moisture tests must be
performed as outlined in the “Testing
for Moisture Content” section listed
below.
Recommended Sub-Flooring
Installations
Concrete Slabs: Glue-down or floating
Acoustic Concrete: Glue-down or float
Plywood: glue-down, float or staple (do
not staple over particle board or similar
product)
Resilient Tile or Sheet Vinyl: staple,
glue-down or float
Cork: Glue-down or float
Ceramic, Terrazzo, Slate Or Marble:
Glue-down or float
Testing For Moisture Content
For Wood and Other Sub-Floors Types-Using a
quality pin moisture meter, measure the
moisture content of both the sub-floor and
the hardwood flooring. Sub-Floors must not
exceed 12% moisture content and the
difference between sub-floor and hardwood
flooring cannot exceed 4%. If sub-floors
exceed this amount, do not carry out
installation until the source of moisture
has been located and eliminated.
For Concrete Sub-Floors-a minimum of 30 days
drying time for a reliable moisture reading
is necessary. Concrete is never completely
“dry,” so concrete sub-Floors should always
be checked for moisture prior to wood floor
installation. Two of the more common
moisture tests are:
Calcium Chloride Test
Moisture vapor emissions should not exceed 3
lbs/1000 square feet per 24 hours with this
test. One test must be performed every 250
square feet. Calcium chloride tests can be
found in flooring retail stores or retail
websites on the internet such as
www.taylortools.com or
www.moisturetestkit.com 1-888-216-TEST
(8378).
Tramex Concrete Moisture Encounter Meter
Moisture readings using a metering device
should not exceed 4.5 on the upper scale (www.tramexltd.com).
Moisture Barrier Systems
The following moisture barrier systems
(outlined above) carry a warranty from their
manufacturer.
Franklin (www.franklinflooring.com)
– Tech Services: 1-800-669-4583
Bostik-Findley (www.bostik-us.com)
– Tech Services: 1-800-523-6530
Sika Primer (www.sikausa.com)
– Tech Services: 1-800-933-SIKA
Dri Tac (www.dritac.com)
– Tech Services: 1-800-394-9310
*Please visit the manufacturer’s websites
for full details. Each of the sealer systems
may require a specific type of test for the
concrete sub-floor (i.e. Calcium Chloride
Test). PLEASE REMEMBER THAT YOUR WARRANTY
AGAINST MOISTURE VAPOR TRANSMISSION COMES
FROM THE MANUFACTURER OF THE MOISTURE
BARRIER and NOT FROM MARS FLOORS!
Important: While installers often use
asphalt felt and sheet vinyl as “moisture
barriers,” they are not true moisture
barriers and carry no warranties.
Sub-Floor Preparation
Concrete Slabs:
Glue-Down Applications — MARS Floors
Engineered hardwood Floors can be glued
directly to high compression strength
concrete slabs or floated using the
appropriate adhesive. If a glue-down
application, MARS Floors recommends CaCl
moisture tests be conducted on the slabs.
See section five for appropriate test
results. If high moisture is indicated use a
sealer for protection. All concrete
sub-Floors must be tested for moisture
content, especially adjacent to exterior
walls and plumbing fixtures. Visual checks
are not acceptable. Please refer to the
“Step 5: Testing for Moisture Content”
section.
Floating Application — Make sure sub-floor
is level. A moisture barrier is required
along with the appropriate foam padding or 2
in 1 Pad may be used. Perform appropriate
moisture tests.
Acoustic Concrete:
Glue-Down Applications — Acoustic concrete
sub-Floors must have a minimum compressive
strength of 2500 PSI. Because acoustic
concrete contains large quantities of gypsum
the surface must first be coated with a
primer/surface hardener as recommended by
the concrete manufacturer. As high PH levels
can attack glue lines always check with the
adhesive manufacturers regarding the use of
their products on acoustic concrete. Perform
appropriate moisture tests.
Floating Application — Make sure sub-floor
is level. A moisture barrier is required
along with the appropriate foam padding or 2
in 1 Pad may be used. Perform appropriate
moisture tests.
Plywood (or equivalent) Over Wood Structural
Panel:
Preferred – 3/4” (19mm) CDX Grade Plywood or
3/4” (23/32”)
OSB PS2 Rated Underlayment with a minimum 40
lbs. density
Minimum – 5/8” (15mm) CDX Grade Plywood or
existing wood flooring. (3/4” x 3” wide
maximum)
DO NOT NAIL OR STAPLE OVER
PARTICLEBOARD OR SIMILAR PRODUCT.
Staple-Down Application – In the staple-down
application, a suitable moisture barrier (6
mil poly film) must be established over
plywood (or equivalent) with joints
overlapped 18” and taped.
Glue-Down Application — In glue-down
applications, a moisture barrier is not
required unless moisture readings from the
sub-floor are at unacceptable levels (please
refer to “Step 5: Testing for Moisture
Content”). Minimum thickness sub-floor
material recommendations are satisfactory
for 16” on center joist spacing. Thicker
sub-floor recommendations will allow up to
19.2” joist spacing. When joist spacing is
greater than 19.2” on center, flooring will
exhibit minimum performance. Minimum
performance may result in movement, gaps,
and/or noises. A second layer of
sub-flooring material bringing the overall
thickness to 1” – 1 1/8”, will provide
optimum results when joist spacing exceeds
19.2” on center. Hardwood flooring should,
whenever possible, be installed
perpendicular to flooring joists. Perform
appropriate moisture tests.
Floating Application — If floating
application, a moisture barrier is required
along with the appropriate foam padding. 2
In 1 Pad may be used. Perform appropriate
moisture tests.
Resilient Tile or Resilient Sheet Vinyl
Staple-Down Application — Vinyl or tile must
be level and permanently bonded to the
sub-floor with full spread adhesive. Do not
install over more than one layer that
exceeds 1/8” in thickness over suitable
sub-floor. Vinyl or tiles should not be
loose, crumbled, or in poor condition. Be
sure that the staple will penetrate these
materials and that breakage does not occur.
This application is not recommended if any
part of sub-floor is particleboard or fails
to meet plywood sub-floor requirement.
Perform appropriate moisture tests. A
moisture barrier is required (6 mil
polyethylene film).
Glue-Down Application — Vinyl or tile must
be in fair condition, level, and permanently
bonded to the sub-floor with full spread
adhesive. Do not glue-down hardwood Floors
on resilient Floors that exceed two layers.
Clean surface thoroughly with a good quality
household detergent and de-gloss flooring as
necessary to create a good adhesive bond
using an abrasive pad. If necessary, remove
wax coating when present on vinyl, using an
appropriate stripper. Perform appropriate
moisture tests.
Floating Application — Vinyl or tile must be
in fair condition, level, and permanently
bonded to the sub-floor with full spread
adhesive. If floating application, a
moisture barrier is required along with the
appropriate foam padding or 2 In 1 Pad may
be used. Perform appropriate moisture tests.
Cork (Acoustic)
Glue-Down Application — Make sure cork is
level and permanently bonded to the sub
floor with full spread moisture cured
urethane adhesive. The minimum density
required for cork is 11.4 lbs/cubic foot;
maximum density should not exceed 13
lbs./cubic foot. The cork should be no more
than 1/4” thick and constructed of pure cork
with polyurethane binders, installed to the
manufacturer’s specifications. Cork must be
rolled into adhesive. Cork is not a moisture
barrier.
Floating Application — Make sure cork is
level and permanently bonded to the
sub-floor with full spread adhesive. If
floating application, a moisture barrier is
required along with the appropriate foam
padding or 2 In 1 Pad may be used.
Perform appropriate moisture tests.
Ceramic, Terrazzo, Slate, or Marble
Glue-Down Application — The above tile
products should be level and permanently
bonded to the sub-floor by the appropriate
methods. Clean and abrade surfaces to remove
any sealers or surface treatments to insure
a good adhesive bond. Loose tiles must be
re-adhered to the sub-floor, and grout
joints that exceed 1/16” must be filled with
a leveling compound. Follow the
manufacturer’s recommendation for applying
the leveling compound. Any area containing
the leveling compound must be completely dry
before proceeding with the installation of
the wood floor. Perform appropriate moisture
tests. A moisture barrier may be required.
Floating Application — The above tile
products should be level and permanently
bonded to the sub-floor by the appropriate
methods. A moisture barrier is required
along with the appropriate foam padding or 2
In 1 Pad may be used. Perform appropriate
moisture tests.
Sub-floor Conditions / Radiant Heat: Most
engineered flooring can be installed over
RADIANT HEAT with the proper sub-floor and
jobsite
conditions. The following conditions of the
radiant heat sub-floor must be met:
- Moisture content of concrete must be
between 1 1/2%-2% on a dry weight basis.
Moisture content of plywood must be
between 6% and 12%.
- Heating pipes must be covered with
minimum 1 _” concrete or minimum 1/8”
below bottom of a plywood sub-floor.
- Concrete installed and cured at
least four weeks with no heat
transference.
- Heat should be run at 2/3 maximum
output for at least two weeks to allow
any residual moisture to evaporate,
without damaging the sub-floor.
- Three or four days before
installation, the heat is turned off to
allow the slab to be at room temperature
(+or-65 degrees F) during installation.
Relative humidity should be between 40%
- 60%.
- Beginning two weeks after
installation, gradually over a period of
seven days raise the temperature to a
normal operating level. At no time
during the life of the floor should the
boiler exceed a 110 degree F setting, or
the floor temperature exceeds 81 degrees
F.
Regarding Radiant Heat Performance,
warranty coverage on MARS Flooring products
may be lost due to failure to strictly
follow all installation instructions and
recommendations or the use of improper
materials or tools. READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
CAREFULLY.
Starting the Installation
Helpful Tips
Make sure sub-floor is properly prepared and
is tested for moisture.
When laying flooring, stagger end joints
from row to row by at least 6”. When cutting
the last plank in a row to fit, you can use
the cut-off end to begin the next row. If
cut-off end is 8” in length or less, discard
it and use a new plank at a random length to
start the next row. No two end joints should
be within three rows of each other.
Installation parallel to the longest wall
provides the best visual effect. Always
begin each row from the same side of the
room. For floating application, stagger
seams 12” to 15”.
Work from several open boxes of flooring and
“dry lay” the floor before permanently
laying the floor (But never open more than a
few boxes in advance). This will allow you
to arrange the varying grains & colors in a
harmonious pattern. It also allows you the
opportunity to select out very dark/light
pieces for use in hidden areas in order to
create a more uniform floor. Remember, it is
the installer’s responsibility to set the
expectations of what the finished floor will
look like with the owner.
Doorway and Wall Preparation
Undercut or notch-out door casings 1/16”
higher than the thickness of the flooring
being installed to avoid difficult scribe
cuts during installation.
Also remove existing base and shoe molding
as well as doorway thresholds; each can be
replaced after installation is complete.
INSTALLING THE FLOOR:
Nail/Staple-Down Installation All solid wood
flooring should be nailed or stapled on 8”
centers along edge, per NWFA Guidelines.
An exterior wall is usually the straightest
and best reference line to start the
installation. Use a chalk line to trace a
starting line parallel to the starting wall
at a distance of about 5 3/8” (138mm), i.e.,
the width of a plank plus the _” (12.7mm)
expansion joint. This starting line should
leave a minimum 1/2” expansion gap around
all vertical obstructions. Direction of
finished flooring should be at right angles
to the floor joists whenever possible. On
the first row of flooring use 6d or 8d
flooring nails to top nail surface of
flooring and countersink (pre-drilling nail
holes will prevent splits).
Wood expands and contracts with changes in
humidity. Wood will buckle and/or cup if an
adequate expansion space is not provided.
Always allow for expansion when making end
or side cuts around vertical objects.
After nailing down the first 22 sqft, test
to make sure that this section of flooring
is firmly affixed. Check the groove side of
each piece, being held down only by the
tongue of the adjacent piece, does not rock
up and down if weight is placed on it and
then removed.
If the groove side does exhibit up/down
movement, it will be necessary to glue this
floor down in addition to nailing it in
order to correct this condition. It is the
installer’s responsibility to determine
which conditions are in the flooring prior
to installation
CAUTION: It is extremely important
to use the appropriate adapters as well as
staples or cleats. Improper fasteners,
machines, and air pressure can cause severe
damage.
Make sure to properly space fasteners every
3” – 4” along the length of the board with a
minimum of 2 fasteners per piece 1” – 2”
from each end. Top and/or hand nail enough
rows to allow adequate spacing from wall;
continue installation with a recommended
floor-stapling machine. Stagger the ends of
boards at least 6” in adjacent rows creating
a stair-step pattern. Continue across the
room until finished. Remember to provide
adequate spacing for expansion gap.
INSTALLING THE FLOOR:
Glue-down installation
Preparing and leveling the sub-floor:
- The sub-floor must be firmly fixed
to the joists to avoid any panel
movement that could cause creaking. Use
flooring screws if necessary to prevent
creaking.
- The sub-floor surface must be level.
The difference in level must not exceed
3/16” (5 mm) over a distance of 6’ (1830
mm). Eliminate small surface
irregularities with a sander or floor
leveler.
- The surface must be clean. Remove
glue residue and staples, and drive in
protruding nails. Remove debris and dust
with a broom or vacuum.
Additional Recommendations:
- Please verify the proper item and
color is being installed per
manufacturer’s standards. Always plan
for 5% to 7% defect and or waste.
- Verify that the delivered wood
flooring is between 8%-10% moisture
content and is free of defects.
- No acclimation is required. Wood
flooring can be left encased in plastic
in the box.
- Concrete slab should be tested for
moisture content.
- A moisture retarded system may be
required to seal the concrete when
installing engineered flooring. A
recommended moisture retarded system is
Bostik MVP, or Franklin Titebond 531
- If the sub floor is raised. A
moisture barrier may not be required.
(Check for moisture)
- MARS Floors products should be
installed with urethane-based adhesives
such as, Bostik’s BST, or Franklin
Tilebond 811.
- Please follow the glue
manufacturers’ instruction, which is
printed in detail on the glue container
along with the proper trowel
recommendations and installed methods.
Steps for glue down installation
- Use a chalk line to trace a starting
line parallel to the starting wall at a
distance of 5 3/8” (138 mm), i.e., the
width of a plank plus the 1/2” (12.7 mm)
expansion joint. The space between the
wall and the starting will be the last
section of floor laid.
- Nail the guide planks along the
starting line on the side closest to the
wall. The planks will serve as a guide
for the first rows of planks.
- Lay out 4 to 5 rows of planks ahead
of time that match in terms of joints
and color. Cut planks with imperfections
or place them in less visible areas.
- Using your trowel, apply adhesive at
a 45 at angle from the starting line
outward. It is important to use the
trowel recommended in this manual in
order to apply the proper quantity of
adhesive.
- Install the first plank along the
starting line with the tongue facing you
and the groove facing the starting wall.
Always keep a 1/4” (6.3 mm) expansion
joint at row ends with expansion shims.
- Do a few small sections at a time to
ensure the adhesive does not dry before
the planks are laid.
- Check for a tight fit between all
edges and ends of each board.
Occasionally lift a board to check for
adequate adhesive transfer.
- Proceed from left to right to
install the other planks in the rows.
- The last plank in the row will have
to be cut. An easy way to measure the
length of the plank that will finish the
row is to turn it lengthwise to quickly
establish the cut mMARS. Leave at least
6” (150 mm) in length to remain which
will serve to start the next row.
- For subsequent rows, insert the
tongue end into the groove and lower the
plank as close as possible to the
adjacent one, avoiding contact with the
adhesive as much as possible.
- You may need to use a tapping block
for best tongue and groove fit.
- Use blue adhesive tape every five or
six rows to ensure planks remain firmly
in place.
- Use a 100-150 lb. roller to apply
pressure to installed sections while the
adhesive is still active (app. 45-60
min.).
- Repeat these steps for the rest of
the floor.
- For best results, stagger the joints
6” (150 mm) to 8” (200 mm) from the
previous row and alternate board length.
- Once the entire surface is covered,
remove the guide planks and lay planks
in the 5 3/8” (138 mm), space left at
the start of installation.
- To maintain the expansion gap
throughout the installation, use 1/2”
spacers between floor board and wall or
object.
- Apply recommended urethane adhesive
with an adhesive manufacturers
recommended trowel. Follow
manufacturer’s recommendations for the
application of the adhesive. DO NOT USE
A WATER -BASED ADHESIVE WITH THIS
HARDWOD FLOORING PRODUCT.
Important: During Installation,
immediately wipe any adhesive from the floor
surface using Bostik’s Ultimate solvent and
towels or Taylor wipes. Use paint thinner if
adhesive persists.
INSTALLING THE FLOOR:
Floating Installation
MARS Engineered Floors are suitable for
floating installation at any grade level, be
it above grade, on grade or even below grade
onto a concrete sub-floor, wood sub-floor,
ceramic tiling, or linoleum with proper site
preparation.
Preparing and leveling the sub-floor:
- The sub-floor must be level, i.e., a
slope of no more than 3/16” (5 mm) over
10’ (3048 mm).
- The surface should be relatively
clean and free of particles.
- If below grade, lay a 6-mil polyfilm
with seams overlapping 8” (200 mm).
- Fasten seams every 18” to 24”(450 to
600 mm) with duct tape or poly tape.
- Run 4” (100 mm) of poly-film up
against the perimeter of wall.
- Lay foam underlayment by butting
edges and duct tape the full length of
the seam.
Steps for floating installation
- Install leading brand pad with built
in moisture barrier - 2 in 1 or 3 in 1.
Follow pad manufacturers instructions.
- Direction of finished flooring
should be at right angles to the floor
joists whenever possible.
- Use a chalk line to trace a starting
line parallel to the starting wall at a
distance of a single plank width plus
the 1/2” (12.7 mm) expansion joint.
- Lay out 4 to 5 rows of planks ahead
of time that match in terms of joints
and color. Cut planks with imperfections
or place them in less visible areas.
- Install the first plank along the
starting line with the tongue facing you
and the groove laid out facing the
starting wall. Use expansion shims
spaced every 12” (300 mm) along all
walls to prevent movement during
installation. Always keep a 1/4” (6.3
mm) expansion joint at row ends. First
row must be square to ensure a true
fixed base from which to build the
entire floor.
- Proceed from left to right to
install the other planks in the row.
Apply PVAc adhesive to upper inside of
grooves on planks. Always apply adhesive
to groove instead of tongue.
- Start each subsequent row with
cut-off end of last plank from previous
row. Stagger end joints by minimum of
20” (500 mm). Tighten each seam with
knocking block and each end joint with
last board puller or crowbar.
- The last row will generally not fit
perfectly, thus scribe row to allow
expansion gap, engage all seams with
last board puller.
- Once the entire surface is covered,
remove expansion spacers and reinstall
base and/or quarter round moldings to
cover the expansion spare. Install any
transition pieces that may be needed.
- Tape may be removed within one hour.
Allow 12 hours before placing furniture
on Floors and 24 hours before
introducing heavy objects or full
traffic.
Important: During Installation,
immediately wipe any adhesive from the floor
surface using Bostik’s Ultimate solvent and
towels or Taylor wipes. Use paint thinner if
adhesive persists.
Caring for Your Floors
The character and elegance of a hardwood
floor makes it a favorite among many
homeowners. By following some common sense
care procedures, you will enhance its
timeless, natural beauty.
- Periodically clean Floors using a
leading brand of cleaner made for
prefinished hardwood Floors (follow
directions on bottle). Do not use
ammonia or oil-based wax, polish,
abrasive cleaners, or furniture
cleaners.
- Make sure to install floor
protectors under furniture, chairs or
other items that may sit directly on
your hardwood floor to help prevent
scratches, scarring, and dents.
- Regularly, sweep, dust mop and/or
vacuum to keep dirt and grit from
dulling the shine and scratching the
finish. Wipe up all spills promptly with
a soft, dry cloth.
- Avoid walking on Floors with sharp,
stiletto high heel shoes or shoes with
soles in need of repair.
- It is important to keep your
hardwood Floors free from dirt, water,
food, grease, and other spills which can
damage the floor or finish.
If you further questions or comments
regarding exotic hardwood flooring, please
contact our technical department toll-free
at (800) 918-6188
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